Before the first bidet appeared in France, the use of water for cleansing was already well-established in antiquity. In Egypt, Greece, and the Roman Empire, there were advanced water systems and public baths. Personal hygiene, and specifically intimate hygiene, was already considered very important at that time. However, historical events such as the fall of the Roman Empire led to the loss of both water systems and the knowledge of the benefits of cleaning with water.
Only in the Byzantine Empire and the Arab world did the bathing culture remain preserved, and it was spread through conquests to what are now Spain and Portugal. The rest of Northern Europe was not reached by these hygiene practices and remained distant from this fresh approach.